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Specialty Definition Anatomic-Clinical Pathology Conduct laboratory studies of tissues and cells that help other physicians reach accurate diagnoses, supervise the testing and examination of blood and other body fluids, and conduct autopsies. Anesthesiology A branch of medicine dealing with anesthesia and anesthetics. Anesthesiology/Pain Management (See definition for Anesthesiology) Cardiology Focuses on the functions/activities and pathology of the heart. Clinical Neurophysiology Speciality that studies the central and peripheral nervous systems through the recording of bioelectrical activity. Colon & Rectal Surgery A surgeon specializing in disorders of the colon (large intestine) or the rectal area. Critical Care Medicine Providing constant, close monitoring of a seriously ill patient (including post surgical care) that enables immediate treatment in a controlled environment such as an intensive care unit. Dentistry Evaluate, diagnose and treat diseases, disorders and/or conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and/or the adjacent and associated structures. Dermatology Treatment of diseases of the skin. Diagnostic Radiology Administer and interpret special diagnostic tests such as X-rays, ultrasound studies, CT scans and MRI scans. Endocrinology Treatment of diseases of the endocrine/glandular system (for example, diabetes). Family Medicine Specialize in the general health of persons of all ages, including children and women's healthcare. Gastroenterology A medical specialty that treats diseases and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, such as the esophagus, stomach and intestinal tract as well as diseases of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. General Surgery The surgical treatment related to all systems/organs that are not included in the other surgical specialties. Geriatric Medicine The care and treatment of the elderly and the diseases and problems of old age and aging people. Gynecology Medical/surgical treatment of diseases and the routine physical care of the reproductive system of women. Hand Surgery Surgeon specialized in the investigation, preservation, and restoration by medical, surgical, and rehabilitative means of all structures of the upper extremity directly affecting the form and function of the hand and wrist. Head & Neck Surgery Medical specialty (ear, nose and throat) that focuses on the surgical management of issues of the head and neck Hematology/Oncology An internist who specializes in diseases of the blood, spleen, and lymph glands, and decides on and administers chemotherapy for malignancy, as well as consulting with surgeons and radiotherapists on other treatments for cancer. Infectious Disease Treatment of diseases caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, protozoas, fungi or viruses, that are capable of being transmitted with or without contact and result in an infection. Internal Medicine A branch of medicine that deals with diagnosis and treatment of nonsurgical diseases. Will coordinate the medical/surgical care of the patient by referring the patient to the most appropriate specialist when indicated. Will maintain medical findings. Interventional Cardiology Medical specialist intervening for a patient in treatments to the structure, function, and disorders of the heart. Medical Oncology The science of tumors and the chemotherapy treatment to eradicate them. Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Specialized branch of obstetrics dealing with the health of the mother and unborn child during pregnancy. Neonatology The branch of pediatrics concerned with the care of newborn infants and the treatment of their disorders. Nephrology Treatment of diseases that affect the kidneys. Neurological Surgery Surgery of the nervous system, including nerves, the brain or spinal cord. Neurology The scientific study, diagnosis and medical treatment of diseases and abnormalities affecting the nervous system. Obstetrics Specialist in the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery. Obstetrics & Gynecology The OB/GYN profession cares for women who are pregnant, during the prenatal, delivery and postnatal stages of pregnancy. Also treats diseases and provides routine physical care of the female reproductive system. Ophthalmology Specialize in conditions that affect the eye and vision. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Specialize in correcting disorders of the teeth, jaw and related structures. Orthopaedic Surgery The branch of surgery concerned with the correction or reconstruction of skeletal and spinal deformities. Otolaryngology Treats the ear, nose and throat/larynx in health and disease. Pathology Conduct laboratory studies of tissues and cells that help other physicians reach accurate diagnoses, supervise the testing and examination of blood and other body fluids, and conduct autopsies. Pediatric Allergy & Immunology The medical practice that treats allergies and disease of the immune/autoimmune systems in children. Pediatric Surgery Pediatric surgical treatment related to all systems/organs that are not included in the other surgical specialties. Pediatrics The medical practice that deals with the development, care and diseases of children. Refers to specialists for additional care when appropriate. Periodontics Treatment of structures that surround and support the teeth. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Surgery that deals with the restoration or healing of lost, injured, wounded, defective or deformed parts of the body. Podiatry Responsible for the diagnosis, prevention, treatment and care of the human foot. Psychiatry Treats mental, emotional or behavioral disorders with therapy and medication. Focuses on education and prevention of mental illness. Psychiatry, Geriatric Treats mental, emotional or behavioral disorders with therapy and medication. Focuses on education and prevention of mental illness in the elderly. Pulmonary Disease Medicine Specialize in conditions that affect the lungs such as asthma, bronchitis, or chronic lung disease and perform specialized tests to evaluate lung function and to diagnose breathing disorders. Radiation Oncology Specialize in the medical use of different kinds of radiation in treating various types of diseases. Radiology Concerned with radioactive substances, including X-rays for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease. Rheumatology The division of medicine that is concerned with rheumatic diseases that primarily affect the joints of the body. Sports Medicine Specialist dealing with injuries or illnesses resulting from participation in sports and athletic activities. Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery Perform cardiovascular procedures and surgery on the major arteries, the lungs esophagus and blood vessels. Thoracic Surgery Surgical procedures of the organs within the chest portion of the body. Urogynecology Specialist in urinary incontinence and problems with urination, vaginal/pelvic organ prolapse and recurrent urinary infection for women. Urology Treatment of the urinary tract of men, as well as male genital tract treatment. Vascular Surgery Medical/surgical treatment of the circulatory/vascular system.